Wednesday, August 26, 2020

An Overview Of Marriott International Information Systems Essay

An Overview Of Marriott International Information Systems Essay Altogether, Marriott works inns under fourteen unique brands, with four brands in full-administration dwelling, three in select-administration dwelling, three in lengthy visit housing and four in townhouse. This broad settlement portfolio is joined with a manufactured fuel creation office, which Marriott works as a joint endeavor. (Worldwide Market Information Database, 2005) Given the wide size and extent of Marriotts activities around the world, data frameworks are imperative to the smooth running of Marriotts inn tasks, along these lines this piece will inspect how they have fit into such an assorted portfolio. Presentation Numerous business associations in todays data age have all encompassing, expansive perspectives on business activities, and tailor them to suit the various kinds of individual specialty units or tasks inside their portfolio. Before, organizations were moderately independent and data the executives was clear, yet the assorted business needs of the advanced condition, including procedure plan, process definition, item portfolio definition and development, capital gear possession, innovation, foundation and tasks can never again be kept on such a firm grasp the same number of organizations held them 10 years prior. (Olson, 2005) The manner in which undertakings deal with their tasks has been changed, in major ways, by the data age, and these new methodologies are applied by organizations to deliberately oversee activities and different portfolios with for all intents and purposes each new activity, regardless of whether it is interior change, where direct control of hazard factors is exceptionally high however innovation is new; with accomplices, where direct power over hazard factors is shared; or with different partners where direct authority over hazard factors is regularly extremely low. Accordingly, it is significant that various, global administrators, for example, Marriott International, have strong, sensible data frameworks set up, to all the more likely empower them to deal with their assorted activities and ventures. Thusly, this piece means to utilize different wellsprings of optional exploration to examine a portion of the frameworks Marriott International uses to deal with its inn and cooking tasks data over its worldwide lodging possessions. Technique/Research My essential technique for research has been to utilize online databases, for example, EBSCO host, MINTEL and Euromonitor, to discover important articles, both on the utilization of data frameworks in business tasks by and large, and all the more explicitly on the utilization of data frameworks inside Marriott Internationals plan of action. One of the primary, and most notable, employments of data frameworks by Marriott International is its emphasis on innovation activities to support the companys deals. So as to achieve this, the organization has actualized a point by point client relationship the board bundle from Siebel Systems Inc., and occupied with an arrangement to update its focal reservations, income and property the executives frameworks, permitting clients to view and book rooms on the web. (Rosen, 2001) Another, less surely understand and more subtle region where Marriott International uses data frameworks is over its numerous in house providing food offices. To help with this, the organization has finished a rollout of the ChefTec formula the executives, food costing and stock framework, a Windows-based stage created by Culinary Software Services Inc. Marriott International corporate official gourmet expert Peter DAndrea communicated excitement with the new framework and talked about the administrators past menu the executives procedure. (Countries Restaurant News, 1999) For instance, the framework implies that plans can be changed over naturally from household, to metric scales, to magnificent sums in the United Kingdom, where Marriott has numerous properties. The administrator additionally has adaptations of programming in a few dialects, including English, Spanish and German, and is taking a shot at one in Mandarin Chinese. Marriott additionally included its own glossary of culinary terms, ideal cooking times for off-utilized nourishments and an all year arranging highlight, which helps gourmet experts with occasional menus; for instance it educates them that March is the pinnacle month for asparagus. Denver-based Culinary Software Services likewise worked intimately with Marriott to separate around 2,500 of its plans and 500 pictures and reproduce them onto CD-ROMs, which were be dispersed to more than 400 of Marriotts full-administration lodgings in the United States and abroad. (Countries Restaurant News, 1999) Taking favorable position of ChefTecs center and propelled highlights, Marriott International additionally will have the option to do the accompanying: arrange inventories dependent on offers from numerous merchants; scan for plans by fixings, classifications and names; append photos and video records to plans; and spare plans in the hypertext markup language, which will permit gourmet specialists to appropriate them over the Internet. Discoveries/Analysis With regards to the lodging business, PCs and data frameworks complete three things well indeed, which are all significant in the inn and cooking industry. One, they handle a lot of information. Two, they convey at the speed of light. What's more, three, they adhere to rules. (Hamstra, 1997) These variables are tremendously significant while dealing with a 3,000 lodging portfolio across seventy nations around the globe. Not exclusively should data, including booking and reservation information, be shared rapidly with every other property, however it should likewise be precise, and in accordance with the companys generally speaking technique. Toward that end, the organization has as of late tried an Intranet model called Oasis, which is intended to give unit-level supervisors moment access to the data they have to run their areas, and oversee associations with their clients. (Rosen, 2001) Bookkeeping is one of the more clear zones in which innovation affects Marriott tasks, as albeit most units have commonly been outfitted with fundamental programming programs, much like private companies, more than 80% of period-end exchanges are presently taken care of electronically by year-end. (Rosen, 2001) The organization is part of the way through its rollout of the Xcellenet framework, which permits administrators at the unit level to download programming from corporate home office and to carefully transmit bookkeeping reports by means of telephone lines. Notwithstanding, the organization watches out for its innovation uses, frequently utilizing existing advances longer than different organizations would. Despite the fact that the whole Marriott association burned through $100 million on innovation in 1997 (Hamstra, 1997), the housing side of the organization by and large has the best requirement for the most developed frameworks in its worldwide inn arrange. Frequently frameworks are tried and actualized in the housing division before being received by the providing food and different offices. In HR, Marriott is placing cutting edge innovation to utilize both in enlisting and preparing, including the companys Alexus framework, which utilizes laser-filtering innovation for the electronic stockpiling of resumes, which can be gotten to by means of the Internet by HR work force. At the point when a position should be filled, Alexus naturally figures out the resumes in its database to show those that speak to the most qualified candidates. The organization additionally observes a splendid future for its CD-ROM intelligent preparing program, which was created in-house (Rosen, 2001). The item, which is utilized related to exercise manuals, gives unit-level directors a direction to Marriott International, and resulting fragments in the arrangement give preparing in such territories as leading pre-move gatherings, arranging a menu and orchestrating reservations. In spite of the fact that Marriott is still in the beginning periods of the rollout of this innovation: starting at 2001, the second CD in the arrangement was in a 40-unit test and the third was in a five-unit test, the organization had just accomplished noteworthy time investment funds in preparing through utilization of the program, as indicated by Fran Szabo, executive of intuitive preparing at MMS. (Rosen, 2001) The companys data frameworks and innovation are additionally arriving at the phase when they can be utilized to upgrade the administrations the organization gives to its business customers. Similar workers who eat in the organization cafeteria may some time or another have the option to tap on a symbol on their PC screen that permits them to arrange food to bring home or to access different administrations, for example, vehicle specifying, and business customers who like the plans served in the eatery might have the option to do in like manner. Innovation likewise assumes a job in food creation, with around 20 percent of the companys units utilizing some type of mechanization in the creation procedure, basically in menu control. Here, in any case, the principal hindrance will be in observing guidelines: If someone says, My mothers crusty fruit-filled treat is superior to the standard formula, at that point the before you know it, youve got 120 unique plans for crusty fruit-filled treat and you lose your acquirement influence. (Hamstra, 1997) Another enormous effect of data frameworks on Marriotts business is the effect of giving allowed to-visitor web get to innovation on the hoteliers income. At the point when this innovation originally went ahead the scene, hoteliers considered it to be an open door for income age, anyway as time advanced, it turned into a need for visitors, just as a major aspect of the system to make extraordinary worth. For example, at Marriott International Inc.s Courtyard and SpringHill Suites brands, visitors are exploiting the rapid Internet get to support for something other than electronic-mail. They are getting to computerized music and different sorts of advanced substance, and Marriott is as of now answerable for the expenses of this. (Shaw, 2005) Be that as it may, as dependable, allowed to visitor web get to turns out to be increasingly more of a necessity for visitors, Marriott is being compelled to incorporate these expenses with its plan of action, and in this way can adopt a progressively all encompassing strategy to client data innovation and frameworks over its business. Th

Saturday, August 22, 2020

tuition Essay -- essays research papers fc

School Education      College training is an exceptionally discussed subject among the presidents. For a long time school instruction was not exceptionally looked for after or searched for, at that point when individuals who went to school began showing signs of improvement paying employments than every other person an ever increasing number of individuals began to head off to college. Since school is such a hot ware nowadays the cost of an advanced degree is on a consistent ascent. A few specialists have an exceptionally solid conclusion with respect to why school training is on an ascent and some accept that that it isn't on the ascent.      To start to comprehend this issue, we need to initially analyze the history and the setting from which it emerged. The ascent of educational cost is basically due to a limited extent on the grounds that the universities need more cash to redesign and keep steady over the innovation time. There are additionally numerous different reasons why educational cost is on the ascent however. One essayist expresses that, â€Å"As pretty much every state reels from the impacts of downturn and tax reductions, assemblies slice subsidizing for advanced education, the biggest optional thing in most state budgets.† (Reed Jr., p.25). Another author states, â€Å"A need to improve offices, state financial plans that are declining and expansion are on the whole adding to the increasing expense of advanced education, and there has all the earmarks of being no closure in sight.† (Gallagher, The Augusta Chronicle). This equivalent author gives another explanation, â€Å"Unive rsities, private and open, need to raise educational cost to take care of the expenses of new development, redesigns and innovative progressions and to keep qualified professors.† (The Augusta Chronicle). These announcements show that there are numerous reasons why school educational cost is on the ascent, however they don’t appear to sound good to me. There ought to be different ways that universities can pay for these advances in innovation and expansion other than simply climbing up the educational cost. The educational cost is high to such an extent that they have a lot of cash to pay for the entirety of the innovative advances that they need and still have cash left over for others things that the school must have the option to pay for from the educational cost from understudies.      In one presidential discussion between Sen. John Kerry and President Bush, â€Å"Sen. John Kerry blamed President Bush for under financing help programs, while Bush touted school access as one of the top needs of his monetary plan.† Both of the c... ...manage the educational cost increment is to begin setting aside cash for school right off the bat throughout everyday life and expectation that it doesn’t get to high before you arrive, particularly since school instruction is so exceptionally looked for after and held in such high respect. In the event that guardians and kids will simply plunk down and make sense of an arrangement on the most proficient method to pay for school before they are a lesser or senior in secondary school then there ought to be no issue in paying for it. Works Cited 1) Reed Jr., Adolph L. Studying Debt. Dynamic; Jan 2004, Vol. 68 Issue 1, p 25, 3p, 2bw. 2) Gallagher, James. School Costs Continue to Rise Sharply. The (GA) Augusta Chronicle; 5/30/2004. 3) USA Today. Find out about approaches to pay school educational cost. Sep. 14, 2004. 4) Hempel, Jessi. School Tuition? Get up and go Won’t Cover It. Business Week, 5/31/2004, Issue 3885. 5) http://studentloan.citibank.com/slcsite/slcframeset.htm. Citicorp. Oct. 26, 2004. 6) The Washington Post. Course book Prices On the Rise. Sep. 18, 2004. 7) Stern, Linda. Congrats!â€Now Pay Up. Newsweek, 4/12/2004, Vol. 143, Issue 15. 8) Ewers, Justin and Kingsbury, Alex. Opening the College Gates. 9) Bodnar, Janet. Who pays for COLLEGE? 10) Meyer, Michelle M. Education costs don’t tell entire truth. educational cost Essay - articles look into papers fc School Education      College training is a profoundly discussed subject among the presidents. For a long time school instruction was not profoundly looked for after or searched for, at that point when individuals who went to school began showing signs of improvement paying employments than every other person an ever increasing number of individuals began to head off to college. Since school is such a hot item nowadays the cost of an advanced degree is on a consistent ascent. A few specialists have an exceptionally solid supposition with regards to why school training is on an ascent and some accept that that it isn't on the ascent.      To start to comprehend this issue, we need to initially look at the history and the setting from which it emerged. The ascent of educational cost is fundamentally due to some degree in light of the fact that the universities need more cash to redesign and keep steady over the innovation period. There are likewise numerous different reasons why educational cost is on the ascent however. One author expresses that, â€Å"As pretty much every state reels from the impacts of downturn and tax breaks, councils slice financing for advanced education, the biggest optional thing in most state budgets.† (Reed Jr., p.25). Another author states, â€Å"A need to improve offices, state financial plans that are declining and expansion are on the whole adding to the increasing expense of advanced education, and there seems, by all accounts, to be no closure in sight.† (Gallagher, The Augusta Chronicle). This equivalent essayist gives another explanation, â€Å"Universiti es, private and open, need to raise educational cost to take care of the expenses of new development, remodels and mechanical progressions and to keep qualified professors.† (The Augusta Chronicle). These announcements show that there are numerous reasons why school educational cost is on the ascent, however they don’t appear to sound good to me. There ought to be different ways that schools can pay for these advances in innovation and swelling other than simply climbing up the educational cost. The educational cost is high to such an extent that they have a lot of cash to pay for the entirety of the mechanical advances that they need and still have cash left over for others things that the school must have the option to pay for from the educational cost from understudies.      In one presidential discussion between Sen. John Kerry and President Bush, â€Å"Sen. John Kerry blamed President Bush for under subsidizing help programs, while Bush touted school access as one of the top needs of his monetary plan.† Both of the c... ...manage the educational cost increment is to begin setting aside cash for school right off the bat throughout everyday life and expectation that it doesn’t get to high before you arrive, particularly since school training is so profoundly looked for after and held in such high respect. On the off chance that guardians and youngsters will simply plunk down and make sense of an arrangement on the best way to pay for school before they are a lesser or senior in secondary school then there ought to be no issue in paying for it. Works Cited 1) Reed Jr., Adolph L. Studying Debt. Dynamic; Jan 2004, Vol. 68 Issue 1, p 25, 3p, 2bw. 2) Gallagher, James. School Costs Continue to Rise Sharply. The (GA) Augusta Chronicle; 5/30/2004. 3) USA Today. Find out about approaches to pay school educational cost. Sep. 14, 2004. 4) Hempel, Jessi. School Tuition? Initiative Won’t Cover It. Business Week, 5/31/2004, Issue 3885. 5) http://studentloan.citibank.com/slcsite/slcframeset.htm. Citicorp. Oct. 26, 2004. 6) The Washington Post. Course reading Prices On the Rise. Sep. 18, 2004. 7) Stern, Linda. Congrats!â€Now Pay Up. Newsweek, 4/12/2004, Vol. 143, Issue 15. 8) Ewers, Justin and Kingsbury, Alex. Opening the College Gates. 9) Bodnar, Janet. Who pays for COLLEGE? 10) Meyer, Michelle M. Education costs don’t tell entire truth.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Outbox April 13, 2018

Inbox/Outbox April 13, 2018 I love getting older in April, because my birthday usually falls right as the flowers are beginning to bloom and the air is getting warmer, and it becomes possible to read and walk back and forth to work. Unfortunately, this years April has been a little snowy and chilly so farâ€"but at least I had books to keep me happy and warm, as always. In April and May, Im trying to really crack down on my to-read shelf and make a good-sized dentâ€"heres a rundown of my recent book recommendations, the books Ive acquired this week, and whats up next as we head into the weekend. Inbox (Books Acquired) Bitch Planet, Vol. 1: Extraordinary Machine by Kelly Sue Deconnick and valentine de landro When more than one book-world person you respect posts about getting a tattoo based on a graphic novel, it starts to catch your eye, especially when the tattoo is the rebellious NC, or Non-Compliant. Last week, I visited the comics store in my neighborhood with my boyfriend, birthday cash in my pocket, and saw  Bitch Planet  on the shelf. It was time to check it out. Meaty: Essays by Samantha Irby I adored Irby’s We Are Never Meeting in Real Life,  and so did much of the world, so theyre reissuing Irbys first essay collection. Im seeing her on tour for it later this spring, so I purchased it at my local bookstore so I could be prepared. A book friend told me that it could have used a stronger editing hand the first time around, so Im cautiously excited to see how this one holds up compared to her later work. Lonesome Dove by Larry McMurtry This is one of my father’s all-time favorite books, and he’s been pushing me to read it for a very long time. I take family recommendations very seriously as my family is full of devoted readers, and so weve been looking for it. But somehow in the last few years, every time we entered a bookstore, it wouldn’t be thereâ€"it was like they were letting the print run out, even though it was a classic. We finally figured out why when we saw the newly released 25th anniversary edition on shelves. He got it for me the moment he saw it had finally arrived, and gave it to me as an early birthday present! Outbox (What I’ve Finished) Jonathan Strange Mr Norrell by Susanna Clarke People have been telling me that this was a fantasy must-read for a long time, so I avoided anything that could be construed as a spoiler, and really didnt have expectations going into it. I read this classic over a trip to Florida with my family and over my birthday, and it somehow managed to be both 1,000 pages and way too short. It was a Jane Austen social comedy but in an alternative England in which magic is returning, with a heavy dose of faerieâ€"and it worked splendidly.   In the Queue (What’s Next) They Can’t Kill Us Until They Kill Us by Hanif willis-Abdurraqib I first met Abdurraqibs writing when he read with Eve L. Ewing for the launch of her incredible collection Electric Arches  at the Seminary Coop Bookstore in Hyde Park, Chicago. I couldnt afford another book at the time, but was lucky enough to stumble on a signed copy later at another favorite local store, Volumes Bookcafe. His reading was fantasticâ€"his pieces are half-poetry, half-prose, which is a favorite style of mine. Circe by Madeline Miller Im lucky enough to be a Book of the Month subscriber thanks to a gift from my grandparents last holiday season. They passed down to me a real love of mythology and folk talesâ€"theyre professors of such things, and used to give me books of stories when I was young that really fostered that love of myth and magic. That ingrained love made this months selection easy, and Im excited to see what  Circe  will do with the myths we know and love. The Djinn Falls in Love and Other Stories edited by Mahvesh Murad I collect books in which Neil Gaiman is featured, which is how this collection first got my attention, but the entire line-up is impressive, including Nnedi Okorafor (Who Fears Death, Binti) and Helene Wecker (The Golem and the Jinni). Theres always room on my shelves for a well-curated collection of fantasy, and Im excited to see the different interpretations of djinn in this collection. What does your inbox/outbox look like this week?

Outbox April 13, 2018

Inbox/Outbox April 13, 2018 I love getting older in April, because my birthday usually falls right as the flowers are beginning to bloom and the air is getting warmer, and it becomes possible to read and walk back and forth to work. Unfortunately, this years April has been a little snowy and chilly so farâ€"but at least I had books to keep me happy and warm, as always. In April and May, Im trying to really crack down on my to-read shelf and make a good-sized dentâ€"heres a rundown of my recent book recommendations, the books Ive acquired this week, and whats up next as we head into the weekend. Inbox (Books Acquired) Bitch Planet, Vol. 1: Extraordinary Machine by Kelly Sue Deconnick and valentine de landro When more than one book-world person you respect posts about getting a tattoo based on a graphic novel, it starts to catch your eye, especially when the tattoo is the rebellious NC, or Non-Compliant. Last week, I visited the comics store in my neighborhood with my boyfriend, birthday cash in my pocket, and saw  Bitch Planet  on the shelf. It was time to check it out. Meaty: Essays by Samantha Irby I adored Irby’s We Are Never Meeting in Real Life,  and so did much of the world, so theyre reissuing Irbys first essay collection. Im seeing her on tour for it later this spring, so I purchased it at my local bookstore so I could be prepared. A book friend told me that it could have used a stronger editing hand the first time around, so Im cautiously excited to see how this one holds up compared to her later work. Lonesome Dove by Larry McMurtry This is one of my father’s all-time favorite books, and he’s been pushing me to read it for a very long time. I take family recommendations very seriously as my family is full of devoted readers, and so weve been looking for it. But somehow in the last few years, every time we entered a bookstore, it wouldn’t be thereâ€"it was like they were letting the print run out, even though it was a classic. We finally figured out why when we saw the newly released 25th anniversary edition on shelves. He got it for me the moment he saw it had finally arrived, and gave it to me as an early birthday present! Outbox (What I’ve Finished) Jonathan Strange Mr Norrell by Susanna Clarke People have been telling me that this was a fantasy must-read for a long time, so I avoided anything that could be construed as a spoiler, and really didnt have expectations going into it. I read this classic over a trip to Florida with my family and over my birthday, and it somehow managed to be both 1,000 pages and way too short. It was a Jane Austen social comedy but in an alternative England in which magic is returning, with a heavy dose of faerieâ€"and it worked splendidly.   In the Queue (What’s Next) They Can’t Kill Us Until They Kill Us by Hanif willis-Abdurraqib I first met Abdurraqibs writing when he read with Eve L. Ewing for the launch of her incredible collection Electric Arches  at the Seminary Coop Bookstore in Hyde Park, Chicago. I couldnt afford another book at the time, but was lucky enough to stumble on a signed copy later at another favorite local store, Volumes Bookcafe. His reading was fantasticâ€"his pieces are half-poetry, half-prose, which is a favorite style of mine. Circe by Madeline Miller Im lucky enough to be a Book of the Month subscriber thanks to a gift from my grandparents last holiday season. They passed down to me a real love of mythology and folk talesâ€"theyre professors of such things, and used to give me books of stories when I was young that really fostered that love of myth and magic. That ingrained love made this months selection easy, and Im excited to see what  Circe  will do with the myths we know and love. The Djinn Falls in Love and Other Stories edited by Mahvesh Murad I collect books in which Neil Gaiman is featured, which is how this collection first got my attention, but the entire line-up is impressive, including Nnedi Okorafor (Who Fears Death, Binti) and Helene Wecker (The Golem and the Jinni). Theres always room on my shelves for a well-curated collection of fantasy, and Im excited to see the different interpretations of djinn in this collection. What does your inbox/outbox look like this week?

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Genesis 4 And The Enuma Elish Essay - 947 Words

Genesis 1-2:4 and the Enuma Elish are both creation stories, having been written at different times. These stories are rather varied in their natures, but they do share one main similarity: In both accounts, a divine authority created the world and everything in it, with the most important creation being human beings. Other than this, the differences in the accounts are numerous. First of all, the Genesis creation came from a single god, God, whereas in the Enuma Elish there are many gods, even though Marduk is the only god who creates the world. Furthermore, in the Genesis account, God created the world from nothing but His goodness. It also appears that the creation of the world in Genesis was an act of divine mercy and love, which appears evident from the way God gave freedoms and a safe world to the humans. In contrast, Marduk created the world and everything in it from the body parts of Tiamat to display his power over the other gods. As a result of Marduk’s evilness, his world was full of chaos and craziness, as opposed to the righteous world found in Genesis. To begin with, the main similarity in these stories was the divine creation of the world and of humans. In the Genesis account, God created everything out of nothing, which started with the creation of the heavens and earth (Gen. 1:1 NIV). Succeeding these creations, God continued to add things to the earth, which included day, night, land, water, vegetation, and also living creatures (Gen. 1:3,6,9,11,14,20,26).Show MoreRelatedGenesis : 4 And The Enuma Elish 947 Words   |  4 Pages Genesis 1-2:4 and the Enuma Elish are both creation stories, having been written at different times. These stories are rather varied in their natures, but they do share one main similarity: In both accounts, a divine authority created the world and everything in it, with the most important creation being human beings. Other than this, the differences in the accounts are numerous. First of all, the Genesis creation came from a single god, God, whereas in the Enuma Elish there are many gods, evenRead Mor eThe Enuma Elin Creation Theth Of The Enlonian Creation Myth1380 Words   |  6 PagesThe Enuma Elish is the Babylonian Creation Myth. Written on seven stone tablets, the poem describes the beginning of the universe as a separating of water from Chaos. Essentially, the universe begins in a chaos of swirling waters until, with time, the waters separate into Apsu and Tiamat. In response to this myth, the first book of Genesis was written during the Babylonian Exile. Genesis 1 introduces how God created the world in six days and rested on the seventh. In addition to this creation storyRead MoreGENESIS AND ANCIENT MYTHS OF THE NEAR EAST930 Words   |  4 PagesWhen one approaches the biblical text, it is important to explore the cultural context in which the text occurs. With regard to the Book of Genesis, it is important to examine the writing with other contemporary works of similar geography and topics. The people of ancient Mesopotamia, where the oldest civilizations originated, p roduced a number of stories of creation and natural occurrences. It is important to note that many of the stories of the Sumerians, Akkadians and Hebrews began as oral traditionsRead MoreBiblical Context Of The Hebrew Bible2238 Words   |  9 Pagesthere are three clearly distinguishable versions as identified by Sarna (1966). These include two from the Torah, Genesis 1:1-2:4a and 2:4b-26 specifically. In addition, there is a creation myth that emerged from the ancient Near East referred to as the Enuma Elish. Perhap the most well known version of creation and what comes to mind as the story of creation. It is derived from Genesis 1:1-2:4a that accounts for the story of creating all creations. It introduces us right from the beginning to GodRead MoreEnuma Elish Vs Genesis1352 Words   |  6 PagesLyons 21 September 2017 There are multiple debates and arguments concerning the creation story of both mankind and the universe from the Bible and the Babylonian creation poem the Enuma Elish. There is a debate on whether the two accounts have similarities or one of them borrowed its content from the other. Enuma Elish is a great Assyrian poem which narrates the story of the creation of the world and man. The poem contains what the old empires believed concerning the creation of the universe. ThisRead MoreEssay about Religion 111 Study Questions Week 1979 Words   |  4 PagesREL 111 Questions For Review Chapters 3, 4, 5 Chapter 3 Q1. What levels of meaning can be found in Genesis 1.1-2.4a? This passage gives meaning to the first creation story. It gives the order of how God created everything over the first six days starting with light and ending with the creation of animals and humans. Q2. What are the similarities and differences between the biblical and the Babylonian presentations of cosmic beginnings? The similarities between biblical and Babylonian beginningsRead MoreCritical Analysis of Genesis 1:1-2:4a Essays2625 Words   |  11 PagesGen 1:1-2:4a World Behind the text Historical and Cultural Context Genesis illustrates the way Biblical writers J (Yahwist), E (Elohist) and P (Priestly) drew upon the cultural and religious legacy of the Ancient Near East (ANE) along with its stories and imagery and transformed it to conform to a new vision of a non-mythological God and a monotheistic, superior religion. â€Å"The Pentateuch developed against the background of the Ancient Near Eastern culture first cultivated in and spread by SumerianRead MoreMs Paul2146 Words   |  9 Pagesand the Bible. For example, the Enuma Elish (a Babylonian creation account) supposedly proves that the writer(s) of the biblical creation account in Genesis aligned it with the Babylonian account. Chapter Five A basic comparison of the elements and characteristics of both accounts reveals that the similarities are artificial. Oswalt reminds his readers, â€Å"In fact it is important to point out that the Enuma Elish is not about ‘creation’ at all† (101). Genesis speaks of God creating somethingRead MoreModule 1 Essay2577 Words   |  11 PagesMODULE ONE AN INTRODUCTION TO GENESIS Bible Topics | * Mosaic Authorship * Dating of Genesis * Purpose of Writing * Theological Themes of Genesis | People to Know | Places to Know | Terms to Know | SpinozaAstruc | | Documentary TheoryCovenant History | Study Questions Answer the following questions (based on the reading), save it and then submit it to the professor. 1. What is the Documentary Theory? The documentary theory, proposes the first five books of the Bible was derivedRead MoreExegesis on Exodus 202270 Words   |  10 Pagesassumed that gods only controlled specified territories or earthly tasks. So, as people would travel outside the territory of one god, they would begin worship of another. This fundamental belief originates from the ancient Babylonian myth of the Enuma Elish. In this story of creation, gods emerge from primordial ooze two by two, until they are purified into individual gods of the heavens (Anu), the earth (Ea), the sky (Ansher), the sea (Kishar), and the sun (Marduk). Marduk, the most refined god

Thursday, May 14, 2020

The Salem Witch Trials Essay - 2008 Words

During the early winter of 1692 two young girls became inexplicably ill and started having fits of convulsion, screaming, and hallucinations. Unable to find any medical reason for their condition the village doctor declared that there must be supernatural forces of witchcraft at work. This began an outbreak of hysteria that would result in the arrest of over one hundred-fifty people and execution of twenty women and men. The madness continued for over four months. The notorious witch trials of Salem, Massachusetts occurred from June through September. It is a brief, but turbulent period in history and the causes of the trials have long been a source of discussion among historians. Many try to explain or rationalize the bizarre†¦show more content†¦The Puritans also brought with them a strong sense of mission, a duty to build a community built on God and God’s will and to create a perfect society based on religious order. It is often thought that because of the Purita ns’ strong religious beliefs and superstitions they were the main contributor of the Salem witch hunts. Life was hard in Puritan New England. For most, mere existence was a struggle from the everyday stresses such as crop failure, loss of livestock, or the death of a child. The stringent Puritan code that the villagers lived by was taxing as well; basically, their lives were filled with chores and religion. Puritan children lived by the same standards as the adults and would be punished if they displayed emotions or disobeyed for any reason. Also, because leisure time and fun was looked upon as a sinful distraction they did not get to play the usual children’s games. Puritan families of Salem Village were under enormous pressure to live perfect moral lives. The Puritan way of life completely centered around the Bible, and they believed in Gods supreme authority over everything as conveyed in the scriptures. They believed that whatever happened to them, good or bad, wa s God’s will. The Puritans’ faith and religious beliefs made it possible for them to endure and survive the hardships they faced in life. â€Å"Puritanism was not only a religious creed, it was a philosophy and metaphysic; it was an organization of mans whole life, emotional andShow MoreRelatedSalem Witch Trials And The Witch Trial1494 Words   |  6 PagesFirst of all, I wanted to talk about what Salem Witch Trial is and who are the persons involve in this event. Salem Witch Trials, according to Encyclopedia Britannica is â€Å"A series of investigations and persecutions that caused 19 convicted â€Å"witches† to be hanged and many other many suspects to be imprisoned in Salem Village in the Massachusetts Bay Colony.† There are many people involve in Salem Witch Trials and I’ll be going to describe their role in this event, followed by the different case studiesRead MoreSalem Witch Trials And The Witch Trial Essay2225 Words   |  9 Pagesaccus ed of witchcraft in Salem Village, Massachusetts, many more died in jail, and around 200 people total were accused of witchcraft during the Salem Witch Trials. Records from the event indicate that the Salem Witch Trials started when a group of young girls began acting strange, claiming they had been possessed by the Devil and bewitched by local villagers. The Salem Witch Trials is a much debated event; historians argue over the motivation and causes behind the trials and executions, not overRead MoreThe Trial Of The Salem Witch Trials905 Words   |  4 PagesI. Introduction In January 1692, when a group of juvenile girls began to display bizarre behavior, the tight-knit Puritan community of Salem, Massachusetts couldn’t explain the unusual afflictions and came to a conclusion. Witches had invaded Salem. This was the beginning of a period of mass hysteria known as The Salem Witch Trials. Hundreds of people were falsely accused of witchcraft and many paid the ultimate price of death. Nineteen people were hung, one was pressed to death, and as many asRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials691 Words   |  3 Pageswere the Salem Witch Trials? The Trials happened in 1692 in Puritan Massachusetts, in a town called Salem. Nineteen men and women were hanged on grounds of practicing dark magic and making a pact with Satan (in other words, for being witches). Hundreds of people were imprisoned; several died there. Additionally, one man (of over seventy years!) was crushed to death with heavy stones and the lives of many were irrevocably changed. (Salem Witch Museum) IQ #2- How and why did the Salem WitchRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials1202 Words   |  5 PagesThe Salem Witch Trials were a prime part of American history during the early 17th century. During this time, religion was the prime focus and way of life within colonies. This was especially true for the Puritan way of life. Puritans first came to America in hopes of practicing Christianity their own way, to the purest form. The Puritans were fundamentalists who believed every word transcribed in the Bible by God was to be followed exactly for what it was. The idea of the devil controlling a womanRead MoreThe Trials Of The Salem Witch Trials1866 Words   |  8 Pagessurrounding the cause of the Salem Witch Trials 1692 makes the topic captivating as many historian perspectives offer explanations for the causation of the trials, yet the personal context of each historian has determined its historic reliability. This questions the level of objectivity each historian has in their responses to the Trials. The aims and purposes of a historian, as well as their differing methodologies may alter the approach the have towards the investigation of the Trials. Many interpretationsRead MoreThe Trials Of Salem Witch Trials Essay1267 Words   |  6 PagesThe notorious witch trials in Salem began in Spring of 1692. This started after a young group of girls in Salem Village, Massachusetts, professed they were possessed by the devil. These young girls even went as far as accusing some local women of practicing witchcraft. As a frenzy spreaded throughout colonial Massachusetts, a specific court was summoned to hear cases. Bridget Bishop was the first convicted witch and she was hung in that June following her trial. Eighteen other people followed BishopRead MoreThe Trials Of Salem Witch Trials1069 Words   |  5 PagesEven though the Salem witch trials were made to seem formal, they were actually subjective and not based on fact. Since there were multiple people being accused of witchcraft, the trials were short and quick to sentence. The witch trials lasted less than a year. The first arrests were made on March 1, 1692, and the final hanging day was September 22, 1692. The Court of Oyer and Terminer was dissolved in October of 1692. The Salem Witch Trials occurred in the spring of 1692, when a groupRead MoreThe Trials Of The Salem Witch Trials1635 Words   |  7 Pagesovercome was the Salem Witch Trials. The Salem Witch Trials occurred in 1692 and 1693 in colonial Massachusetts. â€Å"More than 200 people were accused of practicing witchcraft – the Devil’s magic – and 20 were executed† as detailed by Jess Blumberg on the web article A Brief History of the Salem Witch Trials (Blumberg 2007). The trials had a major impact on the American society and the effects could be seen in colonial America as well as today. Why did the injustice of the Salam Witch Trials occur and whyRead MoreThe Trials Of The Salem Witch Trials2197 Words   |  9 Pagesestablish colonies based on the word of God. Salem, like many other towns at the time, had little distinction between church and state and focused all aspects of their society on God. (Roach) Due to these conditions, Salem became the site of the largest and most violent witch hunts in America. The significance of the trials comes from the large impact they had on American law. The conditions before, during, and after the Salem Trials were unlike the witch hunts in any other colonies in the New World

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Computer Concepts - 4094 Words

COMPUTER CONCEPTS NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR THE BLIND NEW DELHI Computer Concepts Hardware software concepts explained for persons with low or no vision for the students of Intel Technology Training Lab at National Association for the Blind, New Delhi Produced and Published by National Association for the Blind Sector-5, R.K Puram, New Delhi E-mail: nab@vsnl.com First Edition October 2001 Reprint: February 2005 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introducing Computers: Introduction to input-process-output sequence, What is a computer?, Where do you use Computer? 2. Hardware Components of the Computer: Input devices, Output devices, Processing Unit, Memory or Storage, Drive†¦show more content†¦B. Mouse: This is a pointing device. This device fits under the palm of the hand and has two or three buttons. As we move the mouse on the table, the mouse pointer moves on the screen. The pressing of the mouse button is called clicking the mouse button. Clicking a mouse button twice quickly is called double click. C. Scanner: Scanner sends an image of a page to the computer. Any photograph or text on the page is transferred to the computer. With the help of special software this text can be spoken out. Such a system is called a text reading system. D. Mike: Computer can perform functions in response to the voice commands also. We can also record voice on a computer. Computer can also take dictation. It types on its own what we speak. All this voice is sent to a mike which is attached to a sound card in the system box. 2.2 Output Devices: Output devices are those devices that a computer uses to give information to us. Types of output devices: A. Monitor: It is also called a visual display unit. It is a device like a small television. The size of the monitor is normally measured from the top left corner to the bottom right corner of the display area of monitor. Normally 14 or 15 monitors are used with the PCs. 17 or 19 monitors are also available. It can either be coloured or black and white. The black and white monitor is called monochrome monitor. B. Printer: Printer is the device that prints the text or graphics on aShow MoreRelatedComputer Concepts Exercises2344 Words   |  10 Pages012100 Computers and the digital revolution have changed our lives in many fundamental ways. If you were on the front lines of the digital revolution when computers were first developed to break codes and calculate missile trajectories, you were most likely living in what time period? a. World War I b. The roaring twenties c. World War II d. The 1960s (Answer: c) 012200 Today, consumers can choose from a wide variety of digital devices, including personal computers, workstationsRead MoreSyllabus - Basic Computer Concepts2296 Words   |  10 PagesSyllabus in BASIC COMPUTER CONCEPTS AND OFFICE PRODUCTIVITY TOOLS CT101 I. Description of the Course: This course covers the areas of information technology and computer literacy including history, ethics, careers, and examples of how computers and communications technologies are being used both in education specifically and society in general. Furthermore, the course introduces current system and application programs being used today and provides the learner theRead MoreAdvanced Concepts From Computer Science5032 Words   |  21 PagesMy report demonstrates my understanding of advanced concepts from computer For this report, I have chosen a Samsung Galaxy Note 2 16 32 or 64 GB of internal storage to demonstrate my understanding of advanced concepts from computer science. Specifications of Samsung Galaxy Note 2: http://www.gsmarena.com/samsung_galaxy_note_ii_n7100-4854.php Digital Systems Digital systems can be used for numerical systems other than base 2 which uses the values of 1 and 0. Digital Systems are electronicRead MoreComputer Technology : The Concepts Of Safety-Critical Software1748 Words   |  7 PagesI tend to agree with John about the overall topics of the article. The concepts of safety-critical systems goes far beyond our belief. With the increase of technology in the 21st century, the idea of most modern machinery being developed or operated by a computer has become the defined norm. In the process of developing safety-critical software, there is the common assumption that the program will be tested thoroughly for life threating errors. As such, effective communication among developers mustRead MoreComputer Ethics : Basic Concepts And Historical Overview1266 Words   |  6 PagesTopics in Computer Ethics (edited and adapted from the article: Computer Ethics: Basic Concepts and Historical Overview, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, full version available at: http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ethics-computer/ ) No matter which re-definition of computer ethics one chooses, the best way to understand the nature of the field is through some representative examples of the issues and problems that have attracted research and scholarship. Consider, for example, the followingRead MoreComputer Science Is A Hard Concept Of Grasp Because It Involves Problem Solving And Logical Thinking1586 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Computer science is a hard concept to grasp because it involves problem-solving and logical thinking. Along with the concepts, coding issues is one of the greatest trouble students will face. Students have the Teacher Assist room available for them to use to solve these common problems, but they will mostly encounter another problem. The TA room for the majority of any given day will be overcrowded with students; the room’s maximum capacity is only 32. In addition to a crowded helpRead MoreComputer Concepts/Computech Merger Analysis5183 Words   |  21 PagesCase 70 Computer Concepts/CompuTech Merger Analysis QUESTIONS Question 1 Several factors have been proposed as providing a rationale for mergers. Among the more prominent ones are (1) tax considerations, (2) diversification, (3) control, (4) purchase of assets below replacement cost, and (5) synergy. From the standpoint of society, which of these reasons are justifiable? Which are not? Why is such a question relevant to a company like CompuTech, which is considering a specific acquisitionRead MoreCase Study : Scenario Analysis1277 Words   |  6 Pages CHOCOBERRY CASE STUDY - SCENARIO ANALYSIS Name Institution â€Æ' Chocoberry Case Study - Scenario Analysis Idea Generation 1. What techniques will you propose to CB to generate ideas that can be developed into viable concepts? Three types of concept generation techniques that would be ideal for CB in generating viable ideas include: CB could consider evolutionary ideas generated from somewhere else; they could take existing product ideas and improve on them. Alternatively, CB could considersRead MoreExploring the Schema Theory of Learning Essay513 Words   |  3 Pagesexpand learner’s general knowledge and concepts in order to provide a base for schematic connections. Teachers can be seen reminding students of what they already know in order to build on previous knowledge and help make connections to new ideas. However, teachers must understand that not all learner’s schemata are the same. A method of instruction that has its roots in Schema Theory and is often used in learning environments is concept mapping. Concept mapping allows students to build onRead MoreAn Analysis Of George Ritzer s Fast Food Restaurants 1649 Words   |  7 Pagesevolved into a concept that is removing the value of the human beings and almost turning them into computers or machines. Considering that nothing in today’s society works without technology, it seems that the McDonaldization of society is just a technical way of substituting things from a physical approach to a mechanical approach. Assembly lines make things more efficient and allow you to produce more quantity. The more quantity, the better the outcome. But if you overlook this concept and focus on

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Dynamic Of Modal Split of Freight Transport - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Dynamic Of Modal Split of Freight Transport. Answer: Introduction One of the most important aspects of maintaining a transport business is to govern a good and thorough supply chain and logistics management. The transport companies feel this to be one of the most important parts in the freight transport industry has emerged to be one of the main sources in the transport industry in the recent times. The aim that these freight transport companies have in mind is to transport the goods and export them to the other countries through ships. This would carry out the trade in a faster way. This also helps in importing the goods from other countries as well. It is a notable fact that there are many modes of transportation available in these days. These are air, water, rail, cable and pipelines. The intermodal freight companies have become very essential in the modern context. However, the most important things to carry out this kind of business is to maintain a good supply chain and logistics support. If they set up very strong network, they will be highl y benefitted indeed. This will lead to faster action in many wings. The intermodal companies will be able to send their goods to their destinations faster and smoother. They use the cargo ships to send these things to the ports in several countries indeed. Though some problems have been seen in this context, it is very much important to know that some way outs have been found in this context as well. The problems have been regarding the supply chain and logistics. These barriers must be overcome indeed. The description of the intermodal companies The intermodal companies have become to be known as the most important parts of the transport industry. The transportation of the goods by ships has to be carried out properly and perfectly. The intermodal companies will have to carry out several processes so that they can achieve their objectives perfect (Liu et al. 2014). These intermodal companies look after all the important things needed for the smooth flow in the transport of goods. The intermodal companies take care of the transportation of the goods from one country to another. They are the ones who take care of the import and export business all over the world. It has been noticed that some problems have been spreading over the freight transport industry. These problems are like the shortage of fuel, increase in the exported goods demand, fuel price increase,shortageofthe drivers and many more. These problems will have to be tackled with efficiency by the experts. All the governments of the concernedcountriesareverymuchworri edwith these problems. They are trying to find out some way out for these problems effectively. All thesethingsareverymuchimportantbecause the issues like the loading and unloading of goods, fuel prices and other things (Seuring and Goldbach 2013) All the companies are looking for the way outs in the various ways possible. They want to ensure the better supply chain management in the areas of transportation and especially freight transport industry. However, the freight transport industry can provide a good solution for all these problems (Seuring and Goldbach 2013) One of the larger implications has been in the modern society is that one of the global economic expansion. This has been a very serious issue. It is a crystal clear fact that the people involved in the shipping management should be more concerned about the integrated shipping. It has been noted that the consumer demands are increasing everyday and the companies will have to increase their services to the most (Seuring and Goldbach 2013) They will have to send the products to its destinations in a faster way as possible. This is a huge ask and the contemporary intermodal organizations are taking a huge step in accomplish these demands. There are some serious advant ages of using the intermodal companies. The lower price rates, flexibility in the loading and unloading of the products becomes very easy in most cases (Bhattacharya et al. 2014) The companies will want to reduce the handing charges. If the intermodal companies can handle their logistics management, they will be able to give the advantage to the companies. A brief about the chosen organization The organization that has been chosen to write this paper is one of the most noted freight service companies in Australia, Australian Container Freight Services (ACFS) (Auscfs.com 2018) They are considered to be the largest transport company in the entire Australia. The foundation year of this company was 2005 with the aim to provide their customers with the best services. This freight service company was located in New South Wales. Asciano Limited is the parent company of ACFS. They are liable to provide the best freight services in the cities like Brisbane, Sydney and Melbourne. They provide many kinds of services to their customers like the stuffing and de-stuffing of the good at the port areas or harbors. Some of the other services that they provide are like container storage and handling, cross docking, less container load (LCL), fill container load (FCL) storage, transport of FCL and LCL, storage facilities on the basis of free service and bond storage (Auscfs.com 2018) They are also the one organization who looks after the consultancies that look after the process of the cargo handling and storage. They also deal with the supply chain implementation services as well. This organization also looks after the packing and unpacking of the containers, stock taking and cross decking (Allen, Browne and Cherrett 2012.). Another location of this organization is in Port Botany in New South Wales. They are facing some serious challenges in its supply chain management and all these issues will have to get rid of properly. The main purpose of this organization is to provide the best services to their customers in a timely manner altogether (Saeed 2013) The supply chain will have to be improved a lot for this organization. Probably this will be a very big help from the end of the customers. This will increase the market share for the organization and earn more profits for them. The reputation of the organizations will increase in this fashion as well. ACFS has been regarded as the biggest container logistics operation team in the whole Australia. They wanted to become the company who would provide the best freight and logistics services in the country and beyond. They used to look after the logistics and warehousing in many cases as well. The organization has got a very strong base of customers that include the exporters and importers of blue chip. There are around 500 employees working in the organization. Some of the activities that are taking place in this context are like container freight station a ctivities (Auscfs.com 2018). The employees who are engaged in the process of warehousing and freight logistics are much experienced in the warehousing. However, their services have been expanded in Fremantle from 2015. Logistics and supply chain of the organization The logistics and supply chain has been regarded as very essential in the carrying out of the service of the organization (Christopher 2016) This is why the logistics is given much importance indeed. This has been regarded as one of their extensive strategies to strengthen their customer base and gain the loyalty of the customers. The work should be carried out faster. The needs of the customers must be satisfied in many ways indeed. It is a notable fact that the company ACFS always provides the best services to their clients all the time. They intend to provide the best services to their clients through the implementation of their Warehouse Management System (WMS). The managers of the organization always meet the expectations from the operational departments. The organization is keen to improve their operational excellence through the introduction of the technological advancement (Harris, Wang and Wang 2015) They intend to use the various technological tools in the most ways. This will very much helpful for them indeed. They like to beat the other companies in the race and gain as much customers they want. They have also improved the quality of their inventory control system as well. Their desire is to show their clients their actual worth. This is why they have always managed to extend their warehouses and been successful in managing their stocks properly. In this regard, they have set up proper customer links in order to satisfy the needs of their clients. The company ACFS has created a 3PL division in their operations. This is being operated by the various fleets that range from the drop decks to the Maxi Liners (Christopher 2016) It has been examined that these things can carry 68 pallets per load. This is indeed important since it increases the capacity of carrying the goods. The weight of the goods is also increased. These initiatives will definitely decrease the prices of the loads in an effective manner. This will be elemental for the employees as well. The productivity of the organization will increase by minimizing of the costs in this fashion (Christopher 2016) The employees are trained properly so they can attain their objectives. This training benefits the organization in turn. ACFS has always looked to put more focus on the productivity and the efficiency of the employees has been put in the focus as always. They intend to improve the brilliance of their operations team because this will be helpful for them in many ways. Th e organization will be largely benefitted if they improve their 3PL division system (Christopher 2016) The primary focus of ACFS will be on the successful fleet management that will increase the efficiency of the organization in many ways. The modern era of technology has blessed the generation with the introduction of the intermodal freight transport where the goods will be transported from one place to another by ships (Harris, Wang and Wang 2015) The business drivers of the intermodal companies will definitely improve their business operations in many ways. These ways will effectively enhance their business operations. This is performed by ACFS in most useful ways. There are some important features of their business operations. These are:- Freight analysis by the intermodal companies The analysis on the business operations of the intermodal companies will have to be made properly in many ways in this paper (Melo, Graham and Brage-Ardao 2013) This analysis is not connected to the fuel prices and such other things. This is completely related to the business operations of the organization. They have looked upon various things like the dock operations and equipment requirements. This can be framed from their origin (Li, Negenborn and De Schutter 2015) These things have been tallied by the managers with all the other important details. The managers have tried to find out the solutions for all the problems and issues for the intermodal organizations. It is the duty of the managers to develop a proper blueprint in which they would be able to develop some important outlines. This will help the organizations to improve their services in all the areas for the intermodal service providers. ACFS will look to utilize all the resources that have been identified in this busines s context (Melo, Graham and Brage-Ardao 2013) Freight movement Freight movement has been looked upon as one of the biggest revolutions in the intermodal freight transport industry. It is one of the most important transport systems indeed (Harris et al. 2012) All the important resources should be properly utilized in their operations (Li, Negenborn and De Schutter 2015) One of the most essential things that they will be looking after in this scenario is the use of the various technological tools. All the technological tools should be looked after by them and all the tools should be implemented indeed. This will be effective in achieving the objectives for them (Jiangping, Zhou and Shuai 2012). The companies should look to develop their infrastructure in most ways. The operating versions must be updated by ACFS in all the circumstances. They should use the social media in order to make a good relationship with their customers. If the customers get all the products and services at the right time, they will be satisfied indeed. The logistics managem ent of the company will also be developed in different senses (Harris et al. 2012) They should look to use various machines and technological devices so they can conduct the operations faster and safer. Thus the ACFS will grow in all directions. Their market shares will also increase indeed. They are determined to Knowledge, skill and experience Some of the most important things that is very important in order to improve the operational procedures is the development of the skills for the employees. They will have to implement several new procedures to improve their services. The new members who will be recruited in the organization will need to be given much importance and responsibility (Jiangping, Zhou and Shuai 2012). The employees must have proper communication skills and managerial knowledge that will provoke the organization to work better. The transport options for the company must be optimized to a great deal indeed. All the managerial issues must be sorted out by the hierarchy of ACFS. Challenges and issues Some important challenges and issues have been noticed in the recent times regarding the business operations of the ACFS. The intermodal companies have been trying to overcome all these difficult situations all time long (Allen, Browne and Cherrett 2012) It has been observed in the various surveys that the need for the environment friendly solutions have increased a lot. The most important challenges will be discussed in the following section. Sustainable transport solutions The experts and professionals have given much importance on the sustainability of the environment (Ferrari 2014) They have tried to invent new ways by which the organization produce real important ways of producing environment friendly solutions. Not able to provide proper logistics support ACFS has not been able to provide the proper logistic support to the customers. The products are taking a longer time to reach their destinations. This is why it is very much advisable that they should improve it. If this goes on, the services would be hampered (Allen, Browne and Cherrett 2012) Responsibility of the NSW government The NSW government should always provide the proper support to the ACFS. They should arrange for the technological solutions that they have been lacking so far. They are major stakeholders so they should ensure that they should not impose huge taxes on ACFS. Some important guidelines on the foreign levies on the business operations of ACFS should be practiced (Taniguchi et al. 2014) Recommendations ACFS should develop their technology support system. They should provide safe transport systems for the customers. Necessary strategies should be implemented (Hitt, Ireland and Hoskisson 2012) The goods should be delivered at a faster rate. They should be connected with the social media to gain more customers in their favor (Tuten and Solomon 2017) Conclusion This paper can be concluded by saying ACFS has been trying their best to emerge as the most important organization in the freight transport industry. One of the most important things in this mix is the logistics and supply chain management. Some serious issues have been noticed in their business operations. The NSW government should always take the necessary steps to overcome all the issues that are being faced in this scenario. The necessary policies should be introduced by the NSW government. References Allen, J., Browne, M. and Cherrett, T., 2012. Investigating relationships between road freight transport, facility location, logistics management and urban form.Journal of Transport Geography,24, pp.45-57. Allen, J., Browne, M. and Cherrett, T., 2012. Investigating relationships between road freight transport, facility location, logistics management and urban form.Journal of Transport Geography,24, pp.45-57. Auscfs.com. (2018).ACFS | Port Logistics. [online] Available at: https://www.auscfs.com/ [Accessed 22 Jan. 2018]. Bhattacharya, A., Kumar, S.A., Tiwari, M.K. and Talluri, S., 2014. An intermodal freight transport system for optimal supply chain logistics.Transportation research part C: Emerging technologies,38, pp.73-84. Christopher, M., 2016.Logistics supply chain management. Pearson UK. Ferrari, P., 2014. The dynamics of modal split for freight transport.Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review,70, pp.163-176. Harris, G.A., Anderson, M.D., Farrington, P.A., Schoening, N.C., Swain, J.J. and Sharma, N.S., 2012, August. Developing freight analysis zones at a state level: A cluster analysis approach. InJournal of the Transportation Research Forum(Vol. 49, No. 1). Harris, I., Wang, Y. and Wang, H., 2015. ICT in multimodal transport and technological trends: Unleashing potential for the future.International Journal of Production Economics,159, pp.88-103. Hitt, M.A., Ireland, R.D. and Hoskisson, R.E., 2012.Strategic management cases: competitiveness and globalization. Cengage Learning. Jiang, J., Lee, L.H., Chew, E.P. and Gan, C.C., 2015. Port connectivity study: An analysis framework from a global container liner shipping network perspective.Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review,73, pp.47-64. Jiangping, Z.H.O.U. and Shuai, D.A.I., 2012. Urban and metropolitan freight transportation: a quick review of existing models.Journal of Transportation Systems Engineering and Information Technology,12(4), pp.106-114. Li, L., Negenborn, R.R. and De Schutter, B., 2015. Intermodal freight transport planninga receding horizon control approach.Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies,60, pp.77-95. Liu, Z., Meng, Q., Wang, S. and Sun, Z., 2014. Global intermodal liner shipping network design.Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review,61, pp.28-39. Melo, P.C., Graham, D.J. and Brage-Ardao, R., 2013. The productivity of transport infrastructure investment: A meta-analysis of empirical evidence.Regional Science and Urban Economics,43(5), pp.695-706. Nichols, N.B., Street, D.L. and Cereola, S.J., 2012. An analysis of the impact of adopting IFRS 8 on the segment disclosures of European blue chip companies.Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation,21(2), pp.79-105. Saeed, N., 2013. Cooperation among freight forwarders: Mode choice and intermodal freight transport.Research in Transportation Economics,42(1), pp.77-86. Seuring, S. and Goldbach, M. eds., 2013.Cost management in supply chains. Springer Science Business Media. Solomon, M.R., 2014.Consumer behavior: Buying, having, and being(Vol. 10). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Taniguchi, E., Imanishi, Y., Barber, R., James, J. and Debauche, W., 2014. Public sector governance to implement freight vehicle transport management.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,125, pp.345-357. Tuten, T.L. and Solomon, M.R., 2017.Social media marketing. Sage

Sunday, April 5, 2020

4 Strategies to Raise Your GPA in High School Fast

4 Strategies to Raise Your GPA in High School Fast SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips It can be difficult to improve your GPA quickly, especially if you’re in the latter half of high school already. With your previous grades working against you, you’ll have to put in even more effort to overcome lower averages. However, there are some measures you can take to have a better chance of raising your GPA quickly and effectively. In this article, I’ll give you different strategies that may help you raise your GPA even if you don’t have much time left in high school. How Hard Will It Be to Raise Your GPA? If you’re feeling a sense of urgency about raising your GPA before college admissions, it’s important to understand how difficult it will be to make changes based on how far along in high school you are. If You're a Freshman: You've most likely only completed one semester of high school so far, so there's plenty of time (five semesters!) left for you to raise your GPA. The majority of your classes are still ahead of you. If you make wise changes to your study habits now, you shouldn't have a problem improving them. It's important to take action as soon as possible if your GPA is especially low so that you don't get stuck trying to climb out of a much deeper hole your sophomore or junior year. If You’re a Sophomore: At this point, you’ve completed two or three semesters of high school and have three or four more to go before you apply to college.This means that at least half of the grades that will make up your final GPA for college are still ahead of you, so you have a pretty strong chance of making improvements.If your GPA is currently, say, a 2.7, by putting in more effort over the course of the next year or so you can most likely raise it above a 3.0. If You’re a Junior: You’ve completed four or five semesters of high school now and have one or two semesters left to go before you send out college applications.Even if you’re still in the beginning of junior year, your grades this year will only comprise a third of your cumulative GPA.You will have to improve drastically in order to make a positive impact on your GPA before you apply to college.You may still be able to make small changes, but a major increase in your GPA is likely to be out of reach. You might decide to focus on standardized test scores over GPA at this point if you’re nearing the end of your junior year. If You’re a Senior: You will already be starting the college application process at this point, so you can’t improve your GPA before you send in materials to schools.The only thing you can do is try to improve your standardized test scores.Raising your scores is your best bet for getting accepted into a selective college despite a GPA that’s on the lower side.You should be able to take the SAT as late as January and the ACT as late as February if you're looking to submit your scores along with regular decision applications. High School Musical 3: It's Senior Year and We Were So Busy Believing in Ourselves That We Forgot to Take Standardized Tests Strategies on How to Raise GPA, Fast Here are some measures you might take to quickly raise your GPA before you apply to college.Keep in mind that if you’re a junior or senior, it may be too late to implement these strategies and make a strong impact on your GPA.If that’s the situation you’re in, you should focus on the final strategy listed here, improving your standardized test scores, to get the most out of your efforts before college applications are due. Strategy 1: Take Less Difficult Classes This isn’t something I would normally advocate, but if your GPA is really suffering because of a low grade in a high-level class, it may be time to cut your losses.It can help both your GPA and mental health.You may be able to get a significantly better grade in a lower-level class very quickly, thus raising your GPA much faster than if you continued to struggle in a difficult course. For example, if you’re getting a C in Honors Calculus, it will require a lot of effort to improve that grade, and the change in your GPA will be minor or nonexistent.If you decided to drop down to a lower-level math class, you might be familiar with some of the concepts since you already experienced a more fast-paced class,andyou could get a much higher grade fairly easily.If your school uses weighted GPAs, a C in a high-level class might translate to a 3.0.If you drop down to a low-level class and start getting As, those grades will translate to a 4.0. That’s a big difference in a short period of time! Strategy 2: Take More Classes This is a way to raise your GPA quickly that some people don’t really think about because it seems somewhat counterintuitive.Why would you take more classes if you’re struggling? The thing is, it’s not just core classes that make up your GPA.Electives also play into GPA. If you have a free period right now, you might consider taking an elective that you find interesting to fill up the space and raise your GPA. Many of these classes won’t present a big challenge, and they can be a fun break from your regular classes where you won't have to put in as much effort to get good grades.This is a strategy to be used with caution. I’m not trying to say â€Å"just go for the easy A and you’ll be fine.†Keep in mind that this may be a viable strategy to raise your GPA fast, but it’s not necessarily a good way to ensure that you’ll get accepted to a great college. Colleges will be able to see your grades in specific classes and exactly how you ended up with your current GPA. Taking an easy elective will raise your GPA quickly, but it's kind of like putting a band-aid on a stab wound. It absolutelydoesn’t mean you should stop trying to raise your grades in core classes.To make really meaningful changes in your chances at college admission, you will need to address deeper issues with grades in the main subject areas. Taking an easy class and seeing a quick positive change in your GPA may put you in a better mindset to tackle more daunting problems that you face in your core classes. You can create a positive mental feedback loop that will help you to keep up the motivation to work hard in your classes even if an A in â€Å"Foods 1† or something isn’t going to persuade selective colleges to admit you. Want to build the best possible college application? We can help. PrepScholar Admissions is the world's best admissions consulting service. We combine world-class admissions counselors with our data-driven, proprietary admissions strategies. We've overseen thousands of students get into their top choice schools, from state colleges to the Ivy League. We know what kinds of students colleges want to admit. We want to get you admitted to your dream schools. Learn more about PrepScholar Admissions to maximize your chance of getting in. This is a pluot, a weird fruit that's a cross between a plum and an apricot. They probably won't even tell you about it in Foods 1. This is very advanced material, probably at least Foods 4 (you can thank me later). Strategy 3: Work on Doing Better in Weighted GPA Classes If your school uses weighted GPA and you’re in some AP or Honors classes where less than perfect grades will translate into impressive GPAs, you should focus your efforts on raising your grades in those classes. On weighted GPA scales, GPAs often go up to a 5.0 rather than a 4.0 to account for more difficult classes.This means that a B in an Honors class translates to a 4.0, and an A translates into a 5.0. The potential for your grades to lead to a very high GPA is greater in these classes, so they have a better chance at raising your overall GPA.It makes sense to devote a significant chunk of your energy to these classes because they naturally require more time and effort if you hope to get good grades. If you’re choosing to avoid the work in favor of easier assignments, that might be a big part of your problem. It’s also more impressive to colleges if you can manage to improve your grades in high-level classes.Raising your grades in a lower level class the same amount might give you the same GPA, but it won’t necessarily look as good to admissions officers.You should channel the majority of your energy into the most challenging courses. Strategy 4: Focus on Standardized Test Scores Technically, this isn’t a strategy for raising your GPA.However, if it’s too late to raise your GPA before you apply to college, improving standardized test scores is your best bet for stronger admissions chances.For students headed into their senior year with a less than stellar GPA, improving standardized test scores can make a huge impact on how they fare in the college application process. With, say, a 400 point improvement in your SAT scores, you will have a chance at getting into literally hundreds more colleges. This isn't an easy feat, but it's certainly achievable with a few months of concentrated studying. To use an example, let's say you're interested in attending University of Texas at Austin and have a 2.9 GPA and an 1800 SAT score. If you managed to raise your score from an 1800 to a 2200, you would have a 20% chance of admission with the higher score as opposed to a 5% chance with the lower score. And that's with no change at all in your GPA! Sometimes the most practical thing to do is to focus on scores rather than grades, especially if you’re already in your second semester of junior year.You can retake the SAT and ACT up until the winter of your senior year if you’re applying to college regular decision. Who doesn't want to spend another Saturday morning in a hot room full of stressed people? Conclusion The fact is that GPAs don’t lend themselves to quick solutions.If you’re a junior or senior, you may not be able to do much to improve your GPA before you start the admissions process.If this is the case, try to focus on improving your standardized test scores to maximize your chances at getting into selective colleges. Other measures you might take to improve your GPA if you’re still a sophomore or early in your junior year include dropping down a level in your classes, taking additional courses where you might be able to get better grades, and focusing your attention on your most difficult classes.Raising your grades is very hard work, but if you can get yourself into better habits and use some of the quick fixes here, you may be able to see some improvement before you apply to college. What's Next? Now that we've figured out the answer to "how do I raise my GPA fast," you may be interested in learning how your GPA will be perceived in the admissions process. Read this article to find out whether colleges use weighted or unweighted GPA in making their decisions. Worried about getting into college with a low GPA? Here's a list of colleges with low GPA requirements to give you some potential options. Are you just not sure if your GPA is considered good enough for your goals? Learn more about what might constitute a good or bad GPA for your circumstances. Want to improve your SAT score by 160points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Sunday, March 8, 2020

Hassans Story Essay Example

Hassans Story Essay Example Hassans Story Paper Hassans Story Paper A. The two major types of surface markings that bone do have are the depression and openings. These include fissure, foramen, fossa, sulcus, meatus, process, condyle, facet head, crest, epicondyle, line, spineous process, trochanter, tubercle, and the tuberosity. B. Liu and Hassan were surprised to find metopic suture on an adult skull because right after birth the left side and right side of the birth bone are united by the metopic suture. They also were surprised, because this suture should have disappeared between the ages of six to eight years of age. Finally because they are only founded in 5 to 10% of people. C. The skeletal structures that are found inside the nasal cavity that might be missing from a excavated skull would be the perpendicular plate, middle and inferior nasal concha and the vomer. D. Hassan and his team would be able to tell the ages of the skeletal remains of the woman and the baby by the four main sutures such as coronal suture, sagittal suture, lambdoid suture, and the squamous sutures. E. The features that the larger skeletal in the sarcophagus would show to indicate it was a female is the vertebral column of a female is about 61cm (24in. ) and a male vertebral column of a male is about 71cm (28in. ). : F. The bone of the neck region that could be affected or damage by strangulation or neck trauma other than the cervical vertebrae is the hyoid bone. G. If the bones of a person found at the excavation site were mixed and out of order the anthropologists would be able to determine which was cervical, lumbar, or thoracic, because the cervical vertebrae include interlocking vertebrae bodies with saddle shaped superior and inferior surfaces alongside the canal is triangular and of a similar size to the vertebral body, and the spinous process are shorter then in thoracic and not as massive as the lumbar vertebrae process. The thoracic vertebrae increases in body size and articulates with a pair of ribs in the human skeleton. The upper thoracic bodies are roughly triangular in a superior outline whilst the lower thoracic vertebral bodies are more circular. The vertebrae canal are smaller relative to the vertebral body, and importantly, more circular then in cervical vertebrae. Finally the lumbar vertebrae increase in size from superior to inferior. They are the largest of all the infused vertebrae, and should be easily identifiable by their size and features. H. Bones with their hard structures would be subject to and show signs of the disease that destroyed this community because I. The structure that passes through the transverse foramina of cervical vertebrae that would cause death if damaged as in the child’s skeleton is.

Friday, February 21, 2020

Journal Article Critque Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Journal Critque - Article Example According to the author, the results of such study were based on specific details which were recognized as important points of framework to the general idea. There are different issues that have been covered by the article. One is the theological basis in the New Testament which is focused on the totality of the man (thus including the surroundings). In the said part, the nature of man and the nature of God had been discussed along with theological limitations to social involvement and the New Testament concept of ideal society.1 The author presented numerous concepts related to the image of God in man with respect to social responsibility. The article is leaning on the importance of human’s social responsibility in showing the image of God since in the totality of the man, the environment can be considered as a significant part. The author’s view is clearly targeted on promoting social responsibility. In every part of the article, clear references were given and multi-faceted discussion of the importance of social responsibility is given. In the first part which is about the theological basis, he presented the nature of man which is being a sinner and in need of redeeming himself by showing social responsibility. The concept presented regarding the nature of God revolves around giving love from Himself to man (1 John 4:8). Being in the image of God, the author pointed out that for man to be able to redeem himself, there should be an expression of love towards his environment which can be equat ed to social responsibility. The third point presented under the theological limitations of to social involvement since there were no clear rules on what to do, the author pointed out that man needs to decide for himself taking into consideration his free will and his need to redeem himself – which again indicated that social responsibility is the key

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Debt crisis in Africa Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Debt crisis in Africa - Essay Example During the The First AU Conference of African Ministers of Economy and Finance (CAMEF) held on 7 May 2005 in Dakar, Senegal, one of the recommended issues was the Debt Cancellation. The ministers agreed that debt cancellations should be the ultimate goal for Africa. However, according to the author of the Conference report, they also require that Africa should link the debt cancellation with the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), and the access of African products to foreign markets. Other recommendations during this Conference concerning debt cancellation were Africa’s domestic debt; debt cancellation should not result in reducing Official Development Assistance (ODA) to Africa; establishment of an African Debt Management Fund to facilitate all debt or cancellation mechanisms and initiatives, which is yet to be established; African countries should come together and propose a common position on debt cancellation; African Countries should carry out an audit indicating the am ount of debt, its origins and terms; African countries are responsible to ensure that Africa’s debt remains indivisible so that any initiative associated with African debt should benefit all African countries; and African leaders should avoid being subjected to conditionalities related to debt cancellation. However, the conclusion of the recommendations was that it has to be approved by the World Bank and the IMF. Never once the World Bank or the IMF prescriptions of economic policies reform was successful but vice versa. Countries affected by economic crisis are required to undergo structural arrangement and conditional arrangements by the World Bank and the Fund, but their prescriptions have proven failure not only in Africa but also in other developing countries. According to Dembell, their structural adjustment program has led to economic stagnation, fewer investments, more external dependence, and has weakened the state’s role in developing social and economic wel fare.

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Social Change In Pakistan

Social Change In Pakistan Pakistan enters the second decade of the 21st Century as a majority middle class society, indicating an increasing social and economic mobility  [1]  and therefore demand for new services and for global relationships. This process of social change from Feudal to Civil society is fraught with complications creating institutional vacuum that distorts the social change process and makes the change slow and reducing societys competitive advantage vis-à  -vis other societies. One of the major impact is that about 60% of the middle class comprises of low income households who earn between Rs.5000 (US$60) and Rs.25000 (US$300). The low income households are highly vulnerable to slipping below the poverty line, have little or no citizenship rights and political voice and depend on informal sector for housing, employment, finance, transportation and social services. The second impact is the massive environmental degradation and pollution due to unregulated production and exploitation of natural resources. Now with more than 70% of the population below 30 years of ages, and the ever increasing demand for services and low level of energy production and infrastructure development, Pakistani society faces a crisis of competitiveness to benefit from the social change process. Also Pakistan has been carved out of the Indian sub continent where the Central Asian Tribal society and the Indian Caste based society meet. On right bank of the Indus River, especially in the North Western Frontier Province (NWFP) and the upper reaches of Balochistan, bordering with Afghanistan, the society has a strong tribal nature. Of the 9% of Pakistans 168.8 million persons living on the right bank, 23% are middle class and the urban proportion is 20%. On the left bank of the Indus River where the caste societal structure is crumbling, 64% of the population is middle class and the urban proportion is near to 40%. The violence accompanying the societal change evident in 16th century Britain, and in 18th and 19th century Europe and America that ushered in a constitutional government and abolished slavery and fiefdoms, is now taking place on the right bank of Indus River. One reason for the delayed change is the existence of the tribal institutions that is strongly conservative i n nature, values survival, and has the capacity to maintain subsistence economy based on natural resources and wars to capture neighboring resources. The closing in of the borders is forcing the tribal society to change, but there is a strong resistance given the foreign aid it receives. The Caste based society; mainly feudal in nature has undergone considerable change since British colonization of the Indian subcontinent triggered the change from Feudal to Civil society in the Mid-Nineteenth century. The British were able to trigger the change because the Civil society structure they brought was more advanced  [2]  than the Feudal, and it was in an advanced stage of development in Britain  [3]  . The Colonization process started a process of capture of resources (restraining the locals from its use), its massive conversion into capital, and its transfer to Britain for its Industrial development. This process was facilitated by technological innovation and marginalized the local communities directly dependent on them. To help the British in this process they created a cadre of people i.e. educated them, gave them political and administrative powers and enabled them to become economic agents. The English Speaking elite that emerged through a century of British rule continue to play key role in the transfer of resources from Pakistan to global market at the cost of local population. These elite hold key position in Government, academia, businesses and military. They create nexus to marginalize other sections of the society from developing and partner with external forces to exploit the countrys human, financial and natural resources. They influence government policies and prevent low income groups from legitimizing their social, economic and political assets. And therefore, restricts the society from developing new services and institutions and keeps the low income dependent on mafia for services. This process like virus corrupts all new reforms and innovations and kills them before they can institutionalize. To maintain the status quo, they capture benefits from development projects and malign citizen organizations from bringing about social change. After the Aryans invaded the subcontinent and pushed the Dravidian society to retreat, they established the Caste structure that gave the highest position to the priest class, secondary positions to warriors and traders, and relegated the non-Aryan to a position of slavery and outcasts. This society grew and developed and consolidated the feudal mindset. Muslim invasion of the subcontinent created a historical schism in the existing society and divided it into two nations. Being invaders and rulers, the Muslims could not be relegated to the slave status and at the same time the Muslims coming from a tribal society could not enforce a new structure on the existing more advanced social structure. During the Moghul rule, attempts were made to bring the nations together but to no avail. As the British opened doors to social and economic mobility, the secondary castes were quick in entering the elite circle, while the Muslims because of their elite nature alienated themselves from the dev elopment process and even opposed the process. Within the Muslims developed orthodoxy and conservative forced entrenched themselves as leaders. During the British rule, the caste system began to weaken but the Hindu-Muslim schism widened. On the eve of partition, Bengal and Punjab were divided and mass migration took place. The violence that took place during Partition and the forceful capture of Muslim states and part of Kashmir further heightened the Hindu-Muslim divide. Governance in Pakistans therefore developed as a reaction to Indian hostility and gave legitimacy and support to Conservative rule in Pakistan. In Pakistan, conservative forces created a nexus between Pakistans Muslim identity and security issue to oppose liberalizing civil society. With the setting in of the Afghan War, Pakistani conservatives received massive support that went into strengthening conservative elements and strengthening sectarian differences. The conservative elements weakened the governance structure through creation of sectarian politics, support to militancy and suppressing all other forms of political and cultural forums. They marked development as threat to Muslim identity and supported violent means to distort development, especially education, population planning and political participation. The conservatives saw the educated and emancipated young women aggressively seeking social and economic freedom and creating new aspirations, connections and symbols of expressions as a major threat, and have launched a movement to contain and regulate the emerging new woman. The backlash has been in the name of r eligion and to maintain family honor and social values. The conservatives have put up all sort of hurdles to block womens mobility, education, employment, freedom of expression (especially public appearance) and decision making. The reactions range from domestic tensions to honor killings and to preventing new women from voting and participating in political activities. Conservative forces at all levels have tried to keep the women domesticated and out of public realm to the extent of engaging in terrorism and creating human insecurity. The new women, not to be contained are sacrificing her life, honor and property to realize the new found dreams and freedom. Her greatest assistance comes from Civil societies in more advanced stage of development, and presently with more than 70% of the population below 30 years of age in Pakistan, she is poised to overcome the conservative forces with the help of foreign institutions to establish Civil society in Pakistan. In Punjab, after Independence, the immigrant Muslims settled in cities and small towns and today forms the backbone of the middle class. Even though large number of migrants was from rural areas or carried a Feudal mindset, but the migration changed them and they were forced to accept a middle class lifestyle. The Punjabis therefore participated in the market based process and took an edge given the historical discrimination facing other communities. The lower castes because of the historical discriminations began entry as the agricultural revolution mechanization, financing of agricultural inputs, land reforms, road and communication development, etc forced the feudal to release stranglehold. Coupled with Industrial production and development of urban services, agricultural revolution also set into motion rural to urban migration and the centralization of political power in cities. The middle class started developing in cities, but with Feudal order sustaining the values and mindset, the new middle class remained Feudal. The change process manifested itself in the political agenda of the seventies and in the Pakistani constitution of 1973 that recognized the people as citizens with rights and stimulated the growth of working class. It tried to decimate the edge enjoyed by the elite through nationalization and encouraging the peasants to participate in the emerging construction, transportation and communication industries. Subsequently, the low income group or working class earning a monthly household income below Rs.25,000 (US$300) and above the national poverty line of Rs.5000 (US$60) emerged as force. In addition to new migration to urban areas, the low income group also comprises of a middle class in rural areas. This group even today however has little or no access to formal sector services and citizenship rights. Consequently, they acquire these services housing, finance, transport, employment, etc. through informal sector and collaborate with mafia and interest groups to access citizenship rights and seek protection from law enforcing agencies. The low income households over time has improved its income and status with the help of informal sector and in the process strengthened the mafia and created new interest groups transporters association, informal money lenders, land mafia and land grabbers, etc. The low income households are estimated to be more than 60% in Karachi, Pakistans biggest city and in higher proportions in other urban and rural settlements. These households are most vulnerable to edging below the poverty line because of dependence on a single earner who is susceptible to health risks, human rights violations and accidents. Conclusions Summarily, the social change in Pakistan from a tribal and caste based society to Civil society is reflected in the rise of the low income groups. And this most obvious in the left bank of River Indus where rural and urban middle class are in majority. The new women are leading the social change process at a very high cost. The process however is not complete and fraught with violence. In the process of change, though middle class are in majority and increasing in number but their aspirations and demands are not finding a political expression. Three complications in the social change process have created an institutional vacuum  [4]  : As a result of the complications in the social change process, development remains small and scattered. Big development projects marginalize the target groups, lead to elite capture of development benefits and destruction of public goods and formation of duplicate institutions. Small pilots develop into models but fail to scale up. Institutional vacuum maintains the demand for social mobilization, awareness raising and training, making development inefficient and unsustainable.